The best time to visit Polonnaruwa is during the dry season, between May and September, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for exploring the ancient ruins.

Getting around Polonnaruwa is easiest by bicycle or tuk-tuk. Bicycles can be rented from local shops, offering a leisurely way to explore the ruins.

Yes, there are many guided tours available in Polonnaruwa, which can provide detailed insights into the history and significance of various sites.

When visiting religious and ancient sites, it's respectful to dress modestly. Lightweight clothing is advisable due to the warm climate.

ATMs are available in town, but it's recommended to carry cash when heading to remote areas or smaller establishments.

Try dishes like Polonnaruwa curd (buffalo curd with treacle) and various spicy curries, which are local favorites.

Some parts of Polonnaruwa may be challenging for wheelchair users due to uneven terrain, but planning ahead with accessible services could help.

Photographs can generally be taken freely in open sites, but some religious sites might require prior permission, so it's best to inquire first.

Yes, Vesak is a major festival celebrated in Polonnaruwa with much devotion, featuring lanterns, prayers, and cultural performances.

You can expect to see a variety of wildlife, including elephants, monkeys, peacocks, and many bird species, especially in nearby parks.